LT26 Notice: The IRS Wants Your Missing Tax Returns Now

By Forrest Baumhover, CFP®, EA · Last verified October 29, 2026

An LT26 says the IRS asked for your missing tax returns before and got no answer. It tells you to file them now, even if you cannot pay what they show.

If you got this letter

Got an LT26 in the Mail?

The IRS sent an LT26 because its records show one or more federal tax returns you have not filed, and it did not hear back from you after an earlier request. The letter lists which years it wants.

File the missing returns and mail them to the address on the notice by the date it gives. If you already filed, or you think you did not have to file, call the toll-free number on the notice.

File even if you cannot pay. The IRS page says to pay what you can when you file, and you can ask for a payment plan for the rest.

What the LT26 notice says

The IRS page for this notice says: “We previously contacted you to file your federal tax returns, but we didn’t receive a response. You must file your tax returns immediately.” It tells you to send the completed returns to the address on the notice “within 10 days from the date of your notice.”

The Internal Revenue Manual (IRM), the IRS’s staff rulebook, titles the letter “Please File Your Tax Return Immediately.” The IRS’s Automated Collection System (ACS), its phone-based collection unit, sends it on individual accounts; the IRM sends businesses an LT18 or LT16 instead. Your notice lists the missing years, and the IRS page warns that you may need to file returns for several tax years. For questions, call the toll-free number on the notice; the IRS page also offers online chat for individuals on weekdays.

Why the IRS sent it, and what can follow

The IRM tells collection staff to use the LT26 to warn that failing to file by the date given “could subject the taxpayer to a fine and/or criminal penalties.” The same instruction warns of possible “Substitute for Return” processing, in which the IRS prepares a return from the income information it holds.

Our substitute for return page explains the notices that follow that path. The LT26 still gives you the chance to file your own return first. When you file, put your current address on each return; the IRM tells staff to remind taxpayers of that step.

If you already filed, or think you do not have to

If you mailed the return more than 10 weeks ago, the IRS page tells you to call the toll-free number on the notice. If you think you did not have to file, call the same number and explain why. If you mailed it more recently, the IRM tells staff to allow time for the return to post before they act.

To check whether you had to file, the IRS page points to its Do I Need to File a Tax Return? tool. Our filing requirement checker walks through the same income tests year by year. If a tool says you did not have to file but the notice says you did, the IRS page tells you to call.

If you are due a refund, or cannot pay

The IRS page warns that you may still have to file even when the IRS owes you a refund. It sets a limit on getting that money back: you “must file a delinquent return within three years from the original return due date, or within two years from the date you full paid the tax, whichever is later.” After that, you cannot get the refund, so file the oldest refund years first.

If the return shows tax due, the IRS page says to pay what you can when you file to cut interest and penalties. It lists the Online Payment Agreement tool if you owe less than $50,000, a call to the number on your notice, or Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request. Our collection alternatives router compares a plan with the other options.

What people mistake the LT26 for

Some readers assume they can skip filing because they owe nothing, or because the IRS owes them. The IRS page says you may still have to file, and a late refund return has a deadline of its own.

Others take the LT26 for the CP59 or CP518, the earlier filing reminders. IRM 5.19.2.3 describes that order: the CP59 first, then the CP518, before the case moves on. The LT26 comes later, from collection staff. Our unfiled return notices page covers those earlier notices and what each one asks you to send.

Common Questions

What if I already filed the returns?

If it has been over 10 weeks since you sent the return, the IRS page says to call the toll-free number on your notice.

What if I did not have to file?

Call the toll-free number on your notice and explain why. The IRS page also points to its Do I Need to File a Tax Return? tool.

The IRS owes me a refund. Do I still have to file?

You may. The IRS page says you can still have a filing requirement, and you can lose an old refund if you file too late.

What if I cannot pay the tax the return shows?

File anyway and pay what you can. The IRS page says you can set up an installment agreement for the rest.

Sources

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More practitioner writing from Forrest Baumhover, CFP®, EA at The Federal Tax Desk on Substack.

This page provides general information about IRS procedures. It is not personalized tax advice, and reading it does not create a practitioner-client relationship with Forrest Baumhover, Fbaum Enterprises LLC, or The Federal Tax Desk. Every situation is different — if real money or a real deadline is on the line, consider having a licensed CPA, EA, or tax attorney review your specific facts before you act.

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